Day 187! UK~Bubble and Squeak - Up Next, USA

Shout-out to our family friend, Kevin who inspired me to make Bubble and Squeak to represent the UK. Kevin recently traveled to England and regularly saw this dish on restaurant menus. As we got talking about his recommendations of what meal would best capture the culture of this beautiful country, he produced his phone with lightning speed, did a few seconds of research for me, and instantly sealed the deal - Bubble and Squeak it would be. I mean, the name alone is reason enough, right?! And just so you know that I only use the most reliable sources, Kevin is a pre-med student at Harvard, so who am I to question his advice?! Way to be Dr. to-be!

Map Courtesy of Lonely Planet

The United Kingdom is a sovereign state on the North Western coast of the continent of Europe. The UK is comprised of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales and is surrounded by the Atlantic, North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The earliest record of human inhabitants dates back 30,000 years ago. In 1707 the kingdoms of England and Scotland were created and by the 18th century, the parliamentary system was developed. One of the most significant events that helped grow the British Empire was the Industrial Revolution. The textile industry along with shipbuilding, coal mining and steel making positioned the UK as a major international trade force, as it continues today. Finally, by 1801, the Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland united to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Of course the country has much richer, more complex history which cannot be captured in this little blog.

Owing to its temperate climate and ample rainfall, cool weather vegetables such as potatoes, peas, cabbage, carrots, parsnips, turnips and brussel sprouts (to name but a few) are most commonly grown. Dairy products like eggs, cheese, butter and cream are plentiful as well. Traditionally British food is based on beef, lamb, pork, chicken and fish.. The most common and typical foods eaten in Britain include the sandwich, fish and chips, pies like the cornish pasty, trifle and roasts dinners...and let's not forget tea and beer, both of which are hallmarks of the UK's cuisine and culture.

Bubble and Squeak is a traditional British fried dish of left-over vegetables. The name comes from the popping and squeaking sound the densely packed vegetables make as they cook under pressure. Traditionally it was eaten on a Monday for lunch or dinner with a fried egg, bacon, or meat leftovers. From what I can tell, there isn't a specific recipe for Bubble and Squeak, since other than the mandatory base of mashed potatoes that binds all the vegetables, any leftover vegetables from the night before can be used. Most of the recipes I found included cabbage, but other than that, any combination of carrots, parsnips, turnips, Brussels sprouts, broccoli and peas be used. Interestingly, in Ireland, the same meal is called colcannon, but uses kale and onions, and in Scotland, it's called rumbledethum. Lastly, according to traditional recipes, animal fat, like lard, should be used to achieve a perfect golden brown exterior. I couldn't bring myself to use lard,...but, I most certailny could use bacon as mighty and righteous substitute.

Last night's leftovers - Roasted carrots, turnips, parsnips and boiled cabbage

Left over vegetables, mashed potatoes and frozen peas (added frozen, not pre-cooked)

 Mmmmmm....bacon - nothing more need be said

 Chop vegetables

Fry bacon - reserve grease for cooking patties

 Combine vegetables with mashed potatoes, shape into patties and fry in bacon fat and onions

Served up for breakfast with a fried egg - Bubble and Squeak rules!

Bubble and Squeak (adapted from about 20 different recipes)

4 tbsp. bacon fat
½ cup onion, finely chopped
Leftover mashed potato
Any leftover vegetables, cabbage, carrots, peas, Brussels sprouts, parsnips, turniips etc...finely chopped
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Fried bacon pieces (optional)
Preparation:

In a large frying pan, fry bacon. When bacon is crisp, remove and reserve.
To the bacon fat in the pan, add the chopped onion and fry gently for 3 mins or until soft.
Combine mashed potatoes and vegetables, form into patties (about the size of a hamburger).
Turn the heat up slightly and add the mashed potato and vegetable patties. Fry for 5-7 mins turning over in the bacon fat,  two or three times ensuring the potato and vegetables are thoroughly reheated.
Press the potato mixture patties on to the base of the pan with a spatula and leave to cook for 1 min. Flip over and repeat.
Serve.


© 2010-2011, What's Cooking in Your World? Sarah Commerford/All Rights Reserved

Baked Pork Flower Dumplings with Soy Ginger Dipping Sauce

Sometimes, pork just wants to be elegant.  Don’t get me wrong, pork does enjoy being in the comforting, homey dishes like pulled pork and pork chops, or more often in our house, pork stir fry.  But every now and then, the mood strikes, and it has the desire to put on its frilly dress and head out to the gala.  So we let ground pork mingle with a juicy mixture of scallions, ginger, and Serrano, then wrapped them up in wonton wrappers and baked them into some fancy, flowery dumplings.  A lime and soy ginger sauce gives it a final adornment on its way to the ball.  These dumplings do a great job of being juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside, without any need to fry in oil.

Ingredients
8 ounces ground pork
4 scallions, finely chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 heaping tablespoon minced ginger root
1 teaspoon minced Serrano pepper
3 tablespoons chicken broth
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon sesame oil
2 tablespoons canola oil
1 ½ teaspoon lime juice
20 wonton wrappers

Soy Ginger Sauce:
¼ cup soy sauce
1 teaspoon rice vinegar
½ teaspoon sesame oil
1 tablespoon honey
2 teaspoon lime juice
1 tablespoon minced ginger root
½ Serrano pepper, sliced

Instructions
Heat oven to 375.  Grease two muffin tins, as these make about 20 dumplings.  In a medium-sized bowl, mix the ground pork, scallions, garlic, ginger, and Serrano pepper with a fork.  In a small bowl, whisk chicken broth, soy sauce, sesame oil, canola oil, and lime juice.  Pour the liquid mixture over the ground pork mixture and mix together with a fork.  Cup a wonton wrapper in your hand, then scoop about a tablespoon of the pork mixture, and place it in the middle of the wrapper.  Bring up the sides of the wrapper and sort of twist them together, then place in the cup of a muffin tin.  Repeat until all cups are filled.  Bake about 15 minutes, until you see a nice golden exterior.  While the cups bake, mix together the dipping sauce by whisking all the ingredients together in a bowl.

Kale Chips with Parmesan Cheese and Garlic

Oh, kale.  Kale is such a vain vegetable.  It loves nothing more than jumping into the oven to get all crispy and chip-like.  Kale likes partaking in this act because it turns kale into a beloved food.  Once kale emerges from the oven all crisped up and full of flavorings, even all those people who say they don’t like kale end up liking it.  And kale just wants to be liked.  

Ingredients 
1 bunch curly kale
1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
¼ teaspoon kosher salt
1/8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon olive oil

Instructions
Heat oven to 325 degrees.  Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or a Silpat for easy cleanup.  Chop the leaves of the kale into medium-sized pieces.  Wash and dry thoroughly, then place in a large bowl for mixing.  In a small bowl, whisk Parmesan cheese, kosher salt, black pepper, and garlic.  In another small bowl, mix the lemon juice and olive oil.  Drizzle the lemon juice and olive oil mixture over the kale in the large bowl.  Use tongs to help coat all the pieces.  Then sprinkle the Parmesan cheese mixture, and use tongs to help coat the pieces with the mixture.  Bake in the oven for about 12-15 minutes.  You want the pieces to be brown and crispy, but not burnt.  I sometimes remove pieces as they become the desired crispness and let some of the less crispy ones stay in the oven longer.

Smooth and Creamy Carrot Dip with Tahini

The carrots in this house are staging an uprising.  They feel they never get to be the star of the show.  I guess they do have a point (as evidenced by the roasted radish and carrot dish and vegetable dip).  So we are giving into their demands for the royal treatment….their very own dip!  We love how the sweetness of the carrots works with the creamy nuttiness of this tahini dip.  

Ingredients 
3 bunches baby carrots, peeled
½ cup tahini + 1 tablespoon
4 teaspoons soy sauce
2 teaspoon sesame oil
1 teaspoon canola oil
1 teaspoon honey
1 ½ teaspoons rice vinegar
2 ½ teaspoons Sambal Oelek chile paste
2 teaspoons lemon juice
1 tablespoon chopped chives, for garnish

Instructions
My tahini was pretty separated, with the liquid on top and the paste on the bottom.  I stirred it up as much as I could, but it was still mildly runny, which was actually a good thing, as it made combining the ingredients easier.  After mixing the tahini, add the tahini, soy sauce, sesame oil, canola oil, honey, rice vinegar, sambal oelek, and lemon juice into a medium-sized mixing bowl.  Stir all the ingredients together.  If your dip is too thick, try adding some a little canola oil to thin it out.  Place in serving bowl, and add chopped chives on top for garnish.  Serve with the peeled baby carrots.

Day 186! United Arab Emirates-Garlic, Thyme and Lemon Pita Bread - Up Next, United Kingdom

If I had any resolve at all, I'd be finishing our taxes. But let's face it, when it comes to doing taxes, it takes very little to distract me from the pain. So, it's a good thing I happened on this A-mazing recipe for garlic, thyme and lemon pita bread from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), because one more minute of number crunching and sifting through piles of paper (hello, husband? thanks so much for the wad of gas receipts), would have done me in.  I will NEVER buy pita bread again. This was super easy - the whole process took about 45 minutes from start to finish. And, if I could only describe the combination of lemon, garlic, olive oil and thyme, you'd high-tail it to your kitchen to try. But I can't. Words fail me - it's that sublime. I had it for lunch with a dish of humus, topped with parsley, pine nuts and a drizzle of olive oil. And tomorrow morning, I'll toast it for breakfast. What taxes?

Map Courtesy of Lonely Planet

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), is a country in the South East part of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia on the Persian Gulf. The country shares its borders with Oman and Saudi Arabia and its maritime borders with Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iran. The UAE constitutes a federation of seven emirates, which are each governed by a hereditary emir and a single national president. The earliest human evidence dates back to 550 BC. Trade in this beautiful country mainly consisted of copper, then later camels, pearls and wares brought by seafaring merchants. Until gaining independence and a constitution in 1971, the country was ruled by the Portuguese, followed by Europeans until the UK formed the Trucial States in the 19 century.  Now, a powerful and oil rich country, the UAE is home to a strong economy and plentiful natural resources, as well as resurgence of nearly extinct animals like the Arabian oryx, leopards, coastal fish and mammals. Islam is the country's official religion and Arabic the language.

Owing to the country's dry climate, vegetables are grown, but are not a significant part of the diet, which is a blend of Middle Eastern and Asian traditions. Meat, grains, dairy, sea food, chicken, goat, mutton and lamb are all enjoyed, usually in the form of stews or grilled meats and kebabs. Saffron, cardamom, turmeric, thyme are the primary spices that flavor the food. Delicious yeast breads, rice, cheese, dates and date syrup, eggs and sesame seeds as well as kabsa, falafel, shawarma, kebobs and tea are just a sampling of the rich and interesting culinary variety this country offers.

 

Garlic, Thyme and Lemon Pita Bread (Recipe Adapted from Celtnet)

Ingredients: 6 garlic cloves, very finely sliced
2 tsp dried thyme, ground to a powder
2 tbsp finely-grated lemon zest
4-4-1/4 cup white flour
3 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp salt
4 tsp. dried, active, yeast
1 tbsp. olive oil
1 -1/2 warm water (about)

Fry the garlic in 2 tbsp olive oil until just browned then transfer the garlic and oil into your mixing bowl and allow to cool.
Meanwhile, pre-heat your oven to 425 F and place your baking tray in there to keep warm.
Mix all the dry ingredients together (including the yeast) and add to the bowl containing the fried garlic, along with the thyme and lemon zest.
Add the oil and half the water and mix together.
Now add just enough water so that the ingredients come together as a soft, pliable, dough.
Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
Wrap in plastic wrap and set aside to rest for half an hour. Once the time is up, divide the dough into 5 balls. Use a rolling pin to roll each one of these into flat ovals about 1/8-inch thick (ie pitta bread shapes).
Wrap any remaining dough in plastic wrap so they don't dry out.
Take the hot baking tray out of the oven, lie your two pita breads on the tray and immediately replace in the oven. Bake for about 4–5 minutes, or until risen and only just colored.
Immediately remove from the tray and leave to cool under a cloth (this prevents them from drying).
You can either freeze until later or re-heat that day to eat. Continue cooking the remaining pita breads until all 6 are done.






© 2010-2011, What's Cooking in Your World? Sarah Commerford/All Rights Reserved

Hibiscus Iced Tea

Ice water is generally the drink of choice in our family.  However, sometimes we like to get a little crazy and gussy up our drink glasses.  Those glasses always feel fancy when they sport this pretty red beverage.  Ordinary iced tea just doesn't cut it with our picky glasses though.  Oh no.  They only feel spiffy when showing off iced tea like this, which gets a bit of tartness and beautiful color from the hibiscus leaves, and sweetness from the combination of honey, sugar, and freshly squeezed orange juice.

Ingredients
8 cups water
¾ cup dried hibiscus leaves
10 regular-size tea bags
2 inch peel of orange
2 tablespoons honey
¼ cup sugar
2 tablespoons fresh orange juice
orange slices, for serving

Instructions
Bring the 8 cups of water to a boil.  Take off heat and add the hibiscus leaves, tea bags, and orange peel.  Cover and let sit for 10 minutes.  Strain out the hibiscus leaves, tea bags and orange peel.  Stir in honey, sugar, and fresh orange juice.  Chill and serve with orange slices.

Day 185! Ukraine - Borsch (Vegetarian) - Up Next, United Arab Emirates

Whoa! I had no idea there were so many different kinds of borsch. I'd always assumed that borsch was, well, borsch - basic beet soup. But, in fact, the word borsch simply means any soup made with a variety of vegetables, and in Eastern Europe, there are hundreds of varieties, each one considered authentic. Some have beef, some have sausage, some have bacon and still others have a whole range of vegetables. Since I often cook with meat, I decided to go the vegetarian route, opting instead to made a simple soup where the beautiful earthy beet flavor would be the star. Pure in flavor, spectacular in color and loaded with vitamins, borsch is now officially on my "this is surprisingly awesome" list of foods. Oh, and don't forget to serve it with hearty pumpernickel, slathered with sweet butter. Epic.

Map Courtesy of Lonely Planet

Located in southeastern central Europe, Ukraine borders Russia, Belarus, Moldova, Slovakia, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Turkey the Black Sea and the Sea of Azor. The second largest contiguous country on the European continent after Russia, this beautiful country is extremely bio-diverse, and is home to thousands of plants, mushrooms, berries and animals. Established in the 9th century by the Varangiansin, the country was a powerful nation in the Middle Ages. By the 14th century, Ukraine was under the rule of the Golden Horde, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland and by the 19 century, the largest part of Ukraine was integrated into the Russian Empire. From 1917-1921, the country fought for independence, following WWI and the Russian Civil War. Finally, when the Soviet Union disolved in 1991, Ukraine declared independence. Today, Ukraine is a globably important country and is the 3rd largest grain exporter in the world.

Cuisine in Ukraine is influenced by Russian, Polish, German and Turkish traditions. Meat, mushrooms, vegetables, berries, fruits and herbs are abundant in Ukranian cooking. Called the "breadbasket" of Europe, bread in many forms and cooking methods is integral to the countries culinary identity. Pickled vegetables, dumplings, cabbage, beets, cheese, pork, fish, lamb, potatoes, tortes, nuts poppy seed pastry and cakes are all typical of the country's cuisine.


Chop onions, beets and carrots

 Chop cabbage

 Add vegetable broth, vinegar and butter and simmer

 Grated cucumber makes a lovely garnish

 Sour cream and dill top it all off
 Warm or cold, borsch is delicious 

Borsch (Beet Soup) - Adapted from the Joy of Cooking

1/2 cup peeled carrots, finely chopped
1 cup peeled onions, finely chopped
2 cups peeled beets, finely chopped
1 Tbsp. butter
2 cups vegetable broth or stock
1 cup finely shredded cabbage
1 Tbsp. vinegar
Garnish
Sour Cream
Grated cucumber
Dill

Chop carrot, onions and beets. Add to pot and barely cover with boiling water. Simmer gently, covered for about 20 minutes.
Add butter, stock, shredded cabbage and vinegar and simmer for another 15 minutes.
When cooked, blend or run soup through a food mill until desired consistency.
Ladle into bowls, top with a dollop of sour cream, a spoonful of cucumber and sprinkling of dill.
Serve with good pumpernickel bread and butter.


© 2010-2011, What's Cooking in Your World? Sarah Commerford/All Rights Reserved